India's Population Expected to Reach 152.2 Crore by 2036, with Increasing Feminization: Ministry Report

New Delhi, August 13, 2024 — India's population is projected to surge to 152.2 crore by the year 2036, marking a significant demographic shift, according to the latest "Women and Men in India 2023" report released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. This extensive report outlines key demographic trends, including a noteworthy increase in the sex ratio, indicating a more balanced gender distribution in the country’s population.

The report highlights that the sex ratio, which stood at 943 women per 1,000 men in 2011, is expected to rise to 952 women per 1,000 men by 2036. This shift toward a more feminine population is indicative of improvements in gender equity and health outcomes, alongside targeted efforts by the government to address the skewed gender ratio that has historically favored males.

Key Projections and Insights

Population Growth: India's population, which was approximately 121 crore during the 2011 census, is anticipated to increase by nearly 26% over 25 years, reaching 152.2 crore by 2036. This growth, while substantial, is expected to be more tempered than in previous decades due to declining fertility rates and increasing urbanization.

Sex Ratio: The projected rise in the sex ratio to 952 women per 1,000 men marks a positive trend toward gender balance. The report attributes this improvement to better access to healthcare for women, a reduction in gender-based disparities, and enhanced educational and employment opportunities for women.

Regional Variations: The report also notes significant regional variations in population growth and sex ratios across different states. Some states are expected to see higher population growth rates and sex ratio improvements, while others may experience slower demographic changes due to varying social, economic, and policy factors.

Policy Implications: The projected population increase underscores the need for robust policy measures to manage resources, infrastructure, and services. The government will need to focus on sustainable development strategies to accommodate the growing population while ensuring equitable access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the positive outlook in terms of gender balance, the report also cautions against potential challenges. The increasing population will place additional pressure on India's already strained resources, including water, food, and energy. Moreover, the growing population could exacerbate issues related to urbanization, such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure.

The government is likely to prioritize policies that address these challenges, focusing on sustainable development and resource management, while continuing efforts to promote gender equity and improve the quality of life for all citizens.

Conclusion

The "Women and Men in India 2023" report provides a comprehensive overview of India's demographic trends and offers a glimpse into the nation's future. As India marches toward 2036, the projected population growth and increasing feminization reflect both the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. The government's proactive approach to policy-making will be crucial in ensuring that India’s demographic future is both prosperous and inclusive.read more at ndtvprofit