Proposed Waqf Bill Aims to Overhaul Waqf Boards: Inclusion of Non-Muslims and Renaming of the Waqf Act, 1995

New Delhi, August 7, 2024 — In a significant legislative move, the Indian government is set to introduce a new Waqf Bill in the Lok Sabha, proposing sweeping changes to the governance and composition of Waqf boards across the country. The bill aims to promote inclusivity and transparency in the administration of Waqf properties, with a notable proposal to include non-Muslims on Waqf boards.

Key Provisions of the Proposed Bill

Inclusion of Non-Muslims in Waqf Boards: In a departure from traditional practices, the bill proposes to include non-Muslims in the composition of Waqf boards. This measure aims to foster a more diverse and inclusive representation in the management of Waqf properties, potentially allowing for broader perspectives and expertise.

Representation of Diverse Muslim Communities: The proposed bill ensures representation from various Muslim communities, including women, Muslim OBCs (Other Backward Classes), Shias, Sunnis, Bohras, and Agakhanis. This move is intended to reflect the pluralistic nature of Indian society and to provide a platform for different sects and groups within the Muslim community.

Stripping of Board Powers: One of the most significant changes proposed in the bill is the removal of the Waqf boards' authority to declare a property as Waqf. This power has often been a point of contention and controversy, and its removal is expected to reduce disputes and enhance the clarity of Waqf property management.

Renaming the Waqf Act, 1995: The proposed bill also includes a provision to rename the existing Waqf Act, 1995. The new name has yet to be disclosed, but it is expected to reflect the broader and more inclusive framework envisioned by the bill.

Implications and Reactions

The proposed changes have sparked a wide range of reactions from different quarters. Proponents of the bill argue that it represents a progressive step towards inclusivity and better governance, potentially leading to more efficient and transparent management of Waqf properties. They also see it as a means to prevent monopolization by a particular group or sect, ensuring fair representation and participation from all relevant stakeholders.

However, some conservative voices within the Muslim community have expressed reservations, particularly regarding the inclusion of non-Muslims in Waqf boards. They argue that Waqf properties, being of religious significance, should be managed exclusively by Muslims. Others are concerned about the removal of the boards' power to declare Waqf properties, fearing it might lead to bureaucratic delays and complications.

The proposed bill is set to be introduced in the Lok Sabha in the upcoming session, where it is expected to spark rigorous debate. If passed, the new legislation will mark a significant shift in the governance of Waqf properties in India, potentially setting a precedent for other reforms in religious and cultural institutions.

As the nation watches closely, the fate of the proposed Waqf Bill will undoubtedly have far-reaching implications for the management of religious endowments and the broader discourse on secularism and inclusivity in India.